STUDENT GUIDELINES

 Question:- what are the three points that a student of archaeology can include in a research paper regarding the possible uses of ancient seals by the Harappan civilization?  Ans:-trade and commerce :- seals were likely used as makers of ownership and authenticity for goods involved in trade. * Administrative and the bureaucratic purpose:- The presence of standardised symbol and script on Harappan seals suggests their use in administrative and bureaucratic activities like record keeping accounting or official documentation. *Symbolism and identify:-The various motifs patterns and inscriptions found on the seals contributed to cultural and social identity expression with in Harappan society . Q :- The Harappan employed a wide range of materials for making craft such as vessels, seals and tools among others name any three such materials and the location from where they were sourced. Ans:- copper :-  Essential for tools ,weapons, ornaments sourced from the Rajasthan, Baloch...

                                       खंड - क १.   नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं दो के उत्तर अत्यधिक 30 शब्दों में लिखिए:- क) १ सिद्धार्थ यशोधरा को छोड़कर कहां और क्यों जाते हैं? २ सखी वह मुझसे कह कर जाते -इस पंक्ति के माध्यम से यशोधरा के किस गुण का पता चलता है? ३. यशोधरा अपने पति  के लिए क्या कामना करती है?  ४ राजा ने अपनी रखवाली कैसे की? ५, राजा ने अपनी रखवाली करने के लिए किन-किन चीजों को आवश्यक बताया? क १ नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं एक का उत्तर अत्यधिक 70 शब्दों में लिखें:-

 * Which amendment added the words socialist and the secular to preamble? An :-42th amendment. * Write the full form of PTI. ANS:-  Public Interest Litigation. * Which of the following is not a difference between state and Nation? Ans:- a) state has four essential elements but no essential elements of a Nation.          b) Idea oneness essential for the nation but not for the state.          C) sovereignty is essential for the state and not for the nation.           d) sovereignty is essential for the nation and not for the state. Ans    :-  D.  *  In Golaknath versus the State of Punjab  case, the supreme court was led by chief justice ----------. Ans:- suba Rao. * What is the maximum number of judge of the supreme court of India including the chief justice?  Ans:- 34 * Supreme court sits at -------. Ans:- Delhi. *.  By convention who is appointed as the chi...

                            -:   Short type questions answer:- * Name two important neolithic sites in North West India. Ans--  Ahar in udaipur and Ganeshwar in Rajasthan. * What was the great bath of Mohenjodaro? Ans--  The great bath of Mohenjodaro was an ancient large, watertight public tank built around 2500 BCE in the indus valley civilisation. * Mentation two non Indian civilization contemporary to indus valley civilisation around 2600-1900BCE were the ancient Egyptian civilization along the Nile river and Mesopotamia Mesopotamia.sumerian /Akkadian between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers with both trading extensively with indus valley people alongside early chinese civilization near the yellow river. *What is the historical importance of the two epics the Ramayana and Mahabharata? Ans -The significance of the Ramayana and and Mahabharata lies in their rule as foundational Hindu text that impa...

            Chapter 3       Nomadic Empires  Timeline  Birth of Temujin -c.1162 Temujin proclaimed Genghis khan,' universal ruler 'of the mongols :- 1206 Death of Genghis khan:-1227 Rule of 3 great khans and continued Mongol unity :- 1227 to 60. Ogodei,son of Genghis Khan:-1227-41 Guyuk,son of ogodei:- 1246-49. Mongke,son of Genghis Khan young's son,Toluy :_1251-60. Compaigns in Russia,Hungry,poland and Austria undar Batu,son of jochi, Genghis Khan's eldest son -1236-42.    

  Q :-Discuss the economic policy of Feroz Shah Tughlaq. Ans:- Ferozshah tuglaq 's economic policies were characterized by a focus on Islamic legal principles ,public welfare and agriculture development specially through irrigations ,representing a shift away from the ambitious and often volatile experiment of his predecessor ,Mohammed bin Tughlaq. Major economic and revenue reforms  Tuglak sought to stabilize the state's finance and win over the religious class by adhering strictly to the Sariya regarding taxation. * Abolition of unlawful taxes :- he abolished over 21 burdensome and unauthorised taxes that were not sanctioned by Islamic law significantly reducing the tax warden on the populace. * The four principle taxes he limited the tax to only four prescribed by the Sharia.:- Kharaj:- the land tax ( typically one - tenth of the produce). Khamas:-one fifth of war booty.(The traditional Islamic share for the state reversing Alauddin Khilji policy). Jaziya :-the poll  t...